Word by Word

Practical insights for writers from Jessica P Morrell

February {also Imbolc and St. Brigid’s Day}

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Feb• 01•24

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 28•24

Resonance Revisited

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 19•24

Another layer of ice arrived last night, which means another day of seclusion in our ongoing storm saga. Next week it’s going to warm up to the 50s, so hooray for that. But the warmer temperatures won’t revive the many fallen giants around here. Trees, that is. I’ve mentioned them earlier in the week here, but it’s still shocking. The storm’s damage and the human toll saddening, including an elderly man who was killed when a tree crashed through his house. Then trees have ended up in many buildings around here and damages further south in Lane Countyare nearly unbearable.

Yesterday I left my house–the first time since late Friday afternoon. I thought I’d feel exhilerated, but it was mostly harrowing and the sky made of gloom and slate and heavy rain didn’t help. Oh, and the semis creating whiteout conditions on the highway.

But enough weather reporting. I’ve been working and pondering ways to explain emotional resonance to my client.

And found this statement I’ve made in the past: What lingers in your reader’s memory or imagination isn’t necessarily your exact words or phrases, but rather the affect they have. If the words conjure pain, grief, ecstasy, hilarity, or tears in your reader, then they’re working. If they don’t affect the reader, then get rid of them as if you’re a cold-hearted executioner.

Emotional resonance creates depth and empathy in your readers.

Emotional resonance creates insights into your characters and in turn shines a light on what it means to be human. What it feels like.  Hurting, screwing up, falling in love, falling out of love, celebrating, saying good-bye.

And as a reminder, here are two articles I’ve written here before on the topic.   Here’s a link to the first one, Resonance in case you missed it. And the second one: A  Few More Thoughts on Resonance.

Again, it all begins with language. I’ve been gathering books to donate to a program that resells them then supplies books to needy kids. As I’m going through stacks, I came across two novels in  the Dean Koontz Jane Hawk series. Scary, grisly, horrific situation and events of a not-too future time when human monsters have infiltrated institutions and the government.  And have the ultimate technology to ruin lives.

These days I don’t have the stomach to read such dark tales, but Koontz, though he overwrites like he’s on a madly drunken spree at times, has drawn a setting and atmosphere so creepy and evil and unforgiving it makes me want to check my door locks and turn on all the lights. In the daytime.

Lest I forget, he’s created a slew of vulnerable, beautiful characters you so want to survive. 

Last night I copied this tidbit from The Crooked Staircase: A dragon’s egg moon emerged from a nest of shredding clouds harried southeast by a high wind that had no presence here at ground level. The oaks were widely separated now, each the majesty of its domain, black-limbed, and cragged and crooked, like the scorched but stalwart survivors of a cataclysm, or oracles warning of some dire event impending. The land grew more inhospitable to grass, and the last upslope as patterned with faint tree-cast moonshadows on a carpet of wet pebbles and scraggly  clumps of  flattened sedge.

Whew. I’m on edge after reading this, how about you? Now you might be thinking overkill. Or you might have lingered at dragon’s egg moon–but that’s what horror writers do. For a reason.

Did you notice the consonance? Koontz, “I’ve always been in love with out beautiful langauge.”

The resonance in the series comes from many factors including the setting, mood, and atmoshphere as just demonstrated  but especially the high stakes. The villians are so cruel, unjust, heinous, ravenously power hungry the reader’s emotions are stirred, unleashed, shaken–you name it. Run Jane, run. And they’ve got freaking nano-technology. Did I mention Jane is a vigilante? Think one-woman army.

While reading the Hawk series  I’d  made brief notes and underlined words, phrases, passages in the books. Last night I started transferring them to a notebook since I’m donating the books. Because, writer friends, I’m a notebookmaker. Hoping you are too.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

 

 

Imagine your reader arriving jet-legged

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 15•24

It’s another harsh morning here in the Pacific Northwest. We’re still digging out from an arctic storm and brutal winds blasting in from the Columbia River Gorge. The region has a staggering number of trees down crashing into roofs, flattening cars, and taking out power lines. While main thoroughfares are driveable, many roads are still impassable or closed, neighborhoods and thousands of homes without power. Burst pipes all over the place.  Note: the trees here that are crashing over are significantly larger and older than the ones in this photo–I can’t find a good image.

I’m homebound, but my power remained on, thank God. It’s going to stay below freezing today and tomorrow afternoon freezing rains are arriving before it warms up–so I’m not putting away my battery-powered lanterns, flashlights, and candles yet. I’ve been wearing layers, working on an editing project, writing, reading The Tenderness of Wolves by Stef Penney (highly recommend), watched the Green Bay Packers defeat the Dallas Cowboys in an especially fun and satisfying victory, and using my oven to help heat the house.

Lands of Belief

Let’s talk about story openings. I believe in the power of stories to enlighten, heal, and transport readers to lands of belief.  Developmental editing focuses on the fundamentals of creating a publishable book or story such as structure, pacing, dialogue, character development and arc.  It’s collaborative and the suggestions I supply are detailed, doable, and sometimes profound.  And I take my role as teacher seriously. I use Track Changes to line edit, insert, and message the writer.  I create detailed memos and answer follow-up questions. Thus the changes needed are illustrated in the manuscript.  This is how to deepen viewpoint. This is how to write crisper sentences. This is how to bump up dialogue. This is how to slow down for impact and emotional resonance.

This is how you pull readers into the first pages and world of the story and nail them there.

So here’s a little trick: Imagine your readers have arrived at your story as if they’ve traveled far to reach their destination. And are severely jetlagged. You know the feeling: weary, limp, disoriented, overwhelmed, thick-headed. Far from home. Your instincts might be to gently take the reader’s hand and nudge them into the story with a pontification, or murmur, or a vague sense of reality. A featherbed sort of introduction.

Nix. Nein. Non. Instead  immerse your reader via sensory proofs of the story world, with smells and sharply-drawn details, sounds–because sounds are linked to emotions, and, of course, through indelible sights. The more exotic the setting, the more specific and thoughtfully rendered proofs are needed. Readers are witnesses and participants in storytelling. So think layers and texture and complexity woven from your first sentences.

By the time the jetlagged traveler trundles up to his or her hotel room to unpack and freshen up, he or she might be debating if a nap is the best course of action.  But no naps allowed. Your tourist-slash-reader needs to leave the hotel, gape into into the harsh morning light, and struggle to hydrate. Maybe browse through a market spotted on the taxi ride from the airport. Or find a cafe for a stomach-settling meal, caffeinated beverage, or people watching. Maybe a stroll along the inviting sea.

And yes this works for stories set in the ordinary world too with or without corpses. If your character is ripped off by a pickpocket upon arrival, the police station might indicate an inadequate budget and outdated equipment. Or it might be be well-lit, efficient, and  accomodating to the public.  Cops need technology, the building needs an emergancy exit, and the layout will suggest the hierarchy in the department.

Same with the crowded apartment or bungalow, seemingly boring office, or small town.

Winter’s Bone, Ree Dolly

This also means your opening contains tension–a tantalizing sense of unease. Perhaps a surprise or two. This doesn’t mean the reader {via the character} needs to trip over a corpse or  encounter a villain. Although come to think of it, if she strolls along the inviting sea and stumbles over a corpse with his head bashed in… You get the idea–someone or something needs to disturb the opening. It needs threat.

However, your first pages don’t always need an opening salvo, as in bombardment or barrage.  Fictional (and memoir) openings might suggest or even whisper that things are not quite right as might happen in literary fiction. But there are underlying disturbances in play. Disturb is a good word to remember about openings. No matter your genre.

Or you could portray a seemingly perfect or delightful situation that goes haywire–after you’ve supplied a brief honeymoon. You’ve got endless options to shake up your reader.  And no matter that your  jetlagged reader needs a wee nap. Or to drop onto the bed and succomb to dreamland.  But not yet. Not yet.

Winter Reading

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 12•24

I’m awake annoying early, it’s 39 degrees farenheit here, and the winds have settled down. Unlike other parts of the country now blanketed in white, the snow, ice, sleet, winds, and freezing temperatures  haven’t arrived yet in the Willamette Valley, but they’re arriving tonight. When I first moved here in 1993 I’d venture out when it was snowing–a rarer occurence 31 years ago–but learned quickly to stay off the roads during ‘snow events.’ Think bumper cars, black ice, terrified, inept drivers, and cities ill-equipped for any accumulation.

When I lived in Milwaukee where blizzards and massive snowstorms were the norm, a snow fall meant city workers rumbled and thundered through the streets with plows and trucks deployed with the expertise of a D-Day-type operation. It was effiicient and it was loud.  I was shocked at living in a city that didn’t have similar equiment and strategies, but I adjusted.

I stayed home.

Even though I know how to drive in snow, the majority of my fellow Oregonians do not.

These days I live on a steep hill and leaving home requires first traversing a sharp, often icy street to leave my neighborhood and then continuing up the hill or sliding further down it. But before turning up or down, directly across lies a deep, wooded ravine with a paltry barrier about two feet high. One that displays a series of dents might I add. I plan to never plunge down that ravine, and yes, a rescue helicopter has plucked at least one person out since I’ve lived here.

Eying the forecasts I decided to make soup and bought ingredients early and then surmised I needed an engrossing novel for the weekend.  Despite the fact that I’ve got piles of books to be read around here, I’m always up for an excuse to buy a new one.

So I googled fiction set in winter and came up with this gem: The Tenderness of Wolves, written by Steph Penney. First, the title drew me in. Then there were the opening lines: The last time I saw Laurent Jammet, he was in Scott’s store with dead wolf over his shoulder. I had gone to get needles, and he had come in for the bounty. Scott insisted on the whole carcass, having once been bamboozled by a Yankee who brought in a pair of ears one day and claimed his bounty, then sometime later brought in the paws for another dollar, and finally the tail. It was winter and the parts looked fairly fresh, and the con became common knowledge, to Scott’s disgust. So the wolf’s face was the first thing I saw when I walked in. The tongue lolled out of the mouth, which was pulled back in a grimace. I flinched despite myself. 

And I was hooked.Especially since it’s 1867 in a small isolated settlement in the Northern Territories. And the protagonist discovers the grisly murdered corpse of Laurent Jammet.

The Guardian’s book  review was tantalizing and included, But Penney’s evocation of northern Canada couldn’t ring truer if she’d spent months wandering through the land with nothing but a pack of Huskies and a native tracker for company.   I was delighted to make this discovery via the Grammaticus blog hosted by Nemad, an educator, language coach, and translator living in Serbia. I’m recommending it.

On December 20th he posted a list of his favorite wintertime books, including The Tenderness of Wolves. Reading The Guardian review I learned that Penney is agrophobic. The reviewer speculated about the thoroughness of her research and how her character’s adventures drastically differed from her lived reality. She’s Scottish, loves snow, and has written other novels. Once I find an interesting author out in the world, I learn everything I can about her, don’t you?

I tell you, some writers are fascinating. Happy reading out there.

Instead of Counting Sheep

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 10•24

Little Red Cottage, Anna Syperek

I awoke early remembering a dream where I gazed up, awestruck  at the night sky  crammed with constellations and planets and a magical blanketing of diamonds across the heavens. Not all the constellations were familiar so I was searching for Orion, the Big Dipper, and Casseopia and found them, relieved. So now to ponder its meaning.

Last night I fell asleep to heavy winds and rains pounding against the house, but this morning the world is quieter.  Monday night high winds and rain lashed the house throughout the night. We’ve got a storm blasting in with blizzard warnings in the mountains, light snow Wednesday in higher elevations, more snow arriving over the weekend. Tree limbs are toppling and power outages are already happening though they’re not widespread and a huge swath of the country is under a wind advisory today. As in you might lose power.

I’m thrilled, but not everyone around here joins my mood. I live on a steep hill so often get snowed  or iced in during a ‘snow event.’ Doesn’t matter. I’m happy just looking out at it, stepping onto the porch to breathe in the air and check out the stars, or tramp  to the mailbox. I try to make the first footprints in my neighborhood. The walks involve pauses amid the hush and watching snow settling onto the tall Douglas firs around here, then slog to a new location and look around more,  sometimes snapping photos of the weighted boughs. Always reluctant to go back indoors.

Monday night as the rain pelted the siding and wind buffeted my small house, I was failing to sleep, no matter my position and pillow adjustments, and a heating pad warming a spasming neck muscle. Mid-adjustment, I began searching my word bank for the sounds battering my house.  And came up with hammer, drum, slash, slam, din, pound, pummel, batter, pound, wail, howl, caterwaul, rage, rattle, thrash–and I’m confident more will come to mind.

It was nearly 1 a.m. when I remembered a phrase I’d jotted down the previous day: Outside the wind howled like something wounded. Dean Koontz wrote that apt description. For some reason I felt soothed at the memory and  found a meditation podcast I turned up the volume on and drifted along with it, then tuned into another one, and fell into an uneasy sleep, waking often to the relentless storm.

Here’s a small suggestion for the coming year:  When you cannot sleep, or you’re waiting in line {I’ll be joining the gas line at Costco later}, or when your thoughts need harnessing, how about summoning synonyms? A bit of nerd fun.

Meanwhile, I’m going to find a novel that unfolds in a wintry setting.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, keep collecting words

 

Richard Bausch: the province of creation

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 07•24

Chapman University professor and author Richard Bausch says,”I create characters and put them in trouble and see how they behave. They don’t interest me unless they’re in trouble.”

Reprise Again

1975. Just out of the Iowa Workshop. Working adjunct at three different schools. And when it came time to work each night, would pace, near sick with fear, before I’d sit down to try it, try putting something down, anything. I don’t know why I was afraid, since NOTHING in one day’s work comes remotely near to defining ANYTHING about what you’re doing. It isn’t even an indication of anything. It’s hard. It confuses. You feel uninspired and flat. You look at a line and it starts to dissolve into all the other possibilities. And you get scared. What if it’s like this tomorrow? And what if it is ALWAYS like this. And? And? And? THIS is what frightens you? The territory? The very deepest nature of the thing itself? Of course it always is terribly hard because it’s coming into being and that’s always difficult. Welcome to the territory. The province of creation. The cave of making, as James Dickey called it. Who ever said it would be easy? It only LOOKS easy after you’ve done it and re-done it and re-done it again and again, as many times as it takes. It’s WORK. Hard work. And we’re lucky to have it to do. We should try to cultivate a healthy sense of respect for it, of course, while also learning to see the plain silliness of being afraid of one little step on the way to wherever it will take us. The whole thing is a lovely adventure. Something to celebrate.
~ Richard Bausch
{told you he was wise}

The always-wise Richard Bausch

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 06•24

If you’re read my post from January of 2013 you might have rightly concluded that when January rolls around I’m usually simply tired while longing for snow and quiet. And what lies ahead in the new year–taking down my magical Christmas tree and decorations is one of my least-favorite tasks. So many delicate trinkets to pack away tucked into tissue paper. So many needles to vacuum.

It’s difficult to convey how much simple joy these seasonal enchantments bring me year after year. How small things like serving a meal on a Christmas plate is so satisfying. How gazing around at the little forest diaramas I’ve created fills me with pleasure. {I’ve been collecting  minaturee trees since the ’80s, think replicas of the Scandinavian variety.} How much I miss my sweet tree decorated with strands of gold stars and cranberry and gold  orangments once it’s lugged outdoors to be chopped into bits for the recycling container. I’m light candles as dusk falls to compensate for the missing spangles and soft tree lights.Try to appreciate how clean my house can be–it does afford a sense of a fresh start.

And don’t even get me started about sending and receiving Christmas cards. The past few years I haven’t sent them to everyone I intended and in early January I’m still trying to make amends as more cards arrive in the mail. Few things are lovelier than cards in the mail, right?  And since it’s the one time of year I allow myself to eat cookies I’ve baked like a greedy child {without going too crazy} I’m also bloated and thick-feeling. So the month is about setting things right, moving my body in new ways, and reaching out to old friends and family.

Might I add, typically as I start digging into my writing projects with anticipation. Which leads us to finding our mentors wherever we may.

Because what always sustains me year round is the wisdom and common sense of  novelist Richard Bausch. His missives on the writing life, on what it takes to create luminous prose, and how to sink into and trust the process always enlighten.  He’s written eleven novels and eight short-story collections. The Los Angeles Times has this marvelous article/interview with Bausch, “How Richard Bausch was able to stop worrying and trust his instincts.” The novel is based around a Memphis production of King Lear, one of Bausch’s obsessions it seems. Isn’t the cover marvelous?

I’m pointing out Bausch today because he’s a writer who has been transforming anxiety, loss, and pain into stories for decades. And teaching and reassuring writers for decades. He’s learned from the greats which is something we can all do even if we cannot hang with them at literary cocktail parties. {I’ll post more of his learned tidbits here this year.}

Let me add more gladdening news about Bausch–he’s writing a Substack column.

Oh, and a bit more good news here from the rainy Pacific Northwest–snow is in the forecast. Color me delighted and hopeful because our forecasts can shift faster than a pickpocket.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

From ten years ago…

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 05•24

Ten years ago seems worlds and lifetimes away. That said I published this column January 4th, 2013 and agree with my own points here–that’s supposed to be funny.

What’s Next is about January, slow beginnings, and  a proposal to ease into the year. And why not? Surely we’ll need to reserve stamina for the final months of this  year.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, go deep

Writers’ Resolutions

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jan• 03•24

Like many people I’ve been thinking about resolutions and goal setting for this new year. I’ve got two: move more and write more.

And I’ve been thinking about my niece Naomi who died almost three years ago at 42 from cancer. It was a brutal, horrible death, in the midst of the  Covid pandemic so she was going to endless appointments alone as the cancer spread to her liver and bones. Her mother, fiance’, closest friend, and dogs were with her when she died smiling. A fashionista, she was cremated with her favorite heels and her never-worn wedding dress hanging in her closet.

Typing this I’m shedding fresh tears at the memories of how ravaged she was in the end, how few people were able to be with her since her immune system was so compromised, how she wanted us to remember her as she was–young, beautiful, funny, kind, talented. Alive.

When she was dying–it was about 15 months between her initial diagnosis and death–I couldn’t read anything that required focus because I’d open a book and words just sort of swam around. It wasn’t until the summer of 2021 that I began devouring books and welcoming that solace.

And I couldn’t write much because it was as if there was no more  sky.

And discovered the tenacity of grief.

I still cannot believe she is gone.

So my resolution to write more is intensely meaningful.

I’m hoping that your resolutions around writing don’t stem from loss, but that they are still deeply meaningful.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart.