Word by Word

Practical insights for writers from Jessica P Morrell

Panhandling

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jul• 05•13

“Along with a great deal of sensitivity, you need to develop and practice the habit of noticing: a flicker of a facial muscle that suggests anger; the tone beneath words being spoken; the movement of wind in the linden trees; the bagging at the knees of a pair of pants; what your grandmother’s apron smelled like when she pulled you in for a hug; how, when you bite your cheek, the blood tastes in your mouth. You need to study your species and your habitat, and then you need to be like my daughter, Julie, when she was three years old and saw tannish sand from the snow plows covering the white. “The snow looks just like crumb cake,” she said, and she was absolutely right. You need to notice all the time, and then tell what you saw in a new way. As for the notion that everything has already been said, maybe it has, but life is like meatloaf: there are so many different ways to present it. What’s unique about you is what makes your writing interesting, and what makes it shine. It is yet another reason why you should never try to imitate other writers.

You need to be a panhandler: you need to collect all you notice and then sift through it for the gold; you need to be discerning. You need a sense of restraint, a sense of timing. You need to know when to hold back and when to put those nuggets in; your writing should be like a river, flowing, changing, bringing the reader along on an unpredictable ride. “ Elizabeth Berg

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jul• 04•13

Write like it matters

 

Brutal Truth: The so-what factor matters. A lot.

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jul• 01•13

      Recently I got into a kerfuffle with a writer about an essay she’d written. It was a heartfelt chronology about a loss that was mostly a step-by-step medical report. Before I go further, you need to know that this person is lovely, intelligent, and tender. But she forgot about the so-what factor and I called her on it, which is when things got ugly.

The so-what factor (also known as who-cares?) means that whatever topic you choose to write about has relevance to readers and makes the reader care about your story. Readers are time-pinched, media-overloaded, and ruthless. They’re your customer and the customer is damn-near always right.  Readers demand a fair exchange: if they invest precious minutes or hours in your story, then you’ll reciprocate by making that experience meaningful. It’s especially important in nonfiction, particularly in memoir unless you’re famous.  If you’re famous, your readership is already invested in your life story. But I’ve read far too many memoir manuscripts written by people with an ax to grind, a hurt to air, a grievance to vent. But just because you’ve experienced pain doesn’t mean other people want to read about it.

The so-what factor is also a great measuring stick for fiction writers. When they don’t use it their chapters start like this: Megan woke up to sunshine streaming in through her bedroom window. She looked at the clock. 6 a.m. She’d woken before the alarm went off. Her day was off to a good start. Without a backwards glance at her inviting bed, she left the bedroom while pulling on her robe. Trouble was, she’d need to reset the timer on her coffee pot since it was set for 7 in the morning. Megan was already looking forward to the smells of fresh-brewed coffee filling the apartment and her first delicious sip of her favorite beverage.

You get the picture.

 In fiction, every scene must keep threading back to the central dramatic question that shapes the story. No connection? Then dump it.

 In memoir or essay, every sentence threads back to your themes. It’s all about your reader, my dears. Not your heartbreak, bad breaks, sad aches.

Now carry on and write true.

Bitter truth: Being a late bloomer means you’re in a fight against time.

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jun• 12•13

        Last month I met with a writer who is about my age. We were chatting about a novel she was working on and the conversation turned to aging. We fall into the over fifty category much as this shocks me to write. She is working on a novel and is involved in  a critique group with other members who are a few decades younger than her. She feels the pressure of aging slamming against the need to get published. Trouble is, the other writers in her group don’t. She almost wants to shake them, explain that time whips by so fast next thing you know another season will pass. And then another.

When you’re young, often ignorance can be salvation, especially when it’s married to hope. When you’re young there is plenty of time to get published, become famous, or just get noticed. But then there comes a gloomy day when you just need to admit that not only are your thighs and ass  getting a bit doughy with age, so is your reputation. When consolations are no longer found in visions of the future or your critique groups’ praises. Especially when you hear about the latest wunderkind landing a mega book deal. Especially when you’ve sacrificed a lot on the altar of the writing gods.

It seems like the literary world is forever fawning over hip young writers. It makes sense, of course — there’s something extra impressive about pulling off a cool literary feat when you’re twenty-four. And it’s true that agents are more prone to sign them because they can establish a partnership and make money together for the long haul.

Now, I’m not knocking young writers. Sometimes when I read books such as Like Water for Elephants I wonder how the 20-something Sarah Gruen could possibly know so much about the humiliations and loneliness of aging. Could possibly inhabit an elderly character’s sensibilities. But she did and her insights are remarkable.

Yet maturity counts. A lot. That said, if you’re over 40, don’t waste another moment. Write as if the graveyard is looming. To help makes this bitter truth go down easier discover or reread authors who made it after their 30s: Charles Bukowski, Donald Ray Pollack, Henry Miller to name a few. Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn was published when he was 49 and had failed at several professions. Then here are other late bloomers you might want to rub elbows with.

Helen Hooven Santmyer, author of Lady’s of the Club which was published when was 88. It took her 50 years to write—perhaps a record. I’ve talked to the publisher who discovered her–in a nursing home and his delight over this has never diminished.
Laura Engells Wilder’s Little House on the Prairie was her first novel and was published when she was 64.
         Frank McCourt’s wonderful memoir Angela’s Ashes was published when he was 66 after     retiring from teaching. He kept notebooks for years, jotting down memories, neighbor’s names and street corners. It also won the Pulitzer for biography and the National Book Critics Circle Award for nonfiction and was turned into a movie in 1999. In the process, Angela’s Ashes propelled its author from obscurity to fame and fortune.

You might want to check out Malcolm Gladwell’s piece on Late Bloomers in The New Yorker. In it he says: “We’d like to think that steadfastness (has) nothing to do with something as rarefied as genius. But sometimes genius is just the thing that emerges after twenty years of working at your kitchen table.” – From the New Yorker’s “Late Bloomers” by Malcolm Gladwell.
You might also want to visit Bloom a website dedicated to the discussion of writers who published their first major work at age 40 or later.

Bitter Truth: Everyone has an Off Day

Written By: Jessica Morrell - May• 26•13

Let’s say that he should go out and hang himself because he finds that writing well is impossibly difficult. Then he should be cut down without mercy and forced by his own self to write as well as he can for the rest of his life. At least he will have the story of the hanging to commence with.” ~ Ernest Hemingway

    If you’re a writer you know that some writing days are better than others. And sometimes a writing session is deflating or sucky. Those days when all the caffeine in the world won’t help your brain catch fire. If you’re smart, you’ll just keep writing, keep trudging along.

A few weeks ago I watched an episode of HBO’s The Game of Thrones called The Bear and the Fair Maiden. In the final scenes a woman knight was tossed into a pit with a grizzly bear. The real thing. I won’t tell you what happens in case you’re watching the series, but the story ended with one subplot advancing and a character arc changing. However, in the rest of the episode, not much happened.

The Game of Thrones  is based on George R.R. Martin’s wildly successful Songs of Fire and Ice series. It is an epic fantasy and makes for good television. In the fiction series Martin has created a world that is so fully imagined and intricate that you feel like you’re living alongside the characters, eating the coarse breads and gristly meats they chow down on, waging battles, enduring privations, and having your head bashed and heart broken. This series has taught me that the best way to create tension and suspense is to make readers aware that no character is safe. That is, Martin will maim and kill our favorite characters, destroy families and dynasties and slaughter innocents. All in the name of story.

There are a lot of writers and directors who work on this series which juggles multiple storylines and has a gigantic cast. Martin writes one episode each season. In most of the episodes, the many kingdoms and players, with their many agendas {most to attain the Throne of Westeros} are inched back and forth with the skill of a chess master. It’s all about the endgame and who plays the game well. The series features character arcs, twists, and zigzags that will bring on writer envy.

However, this was an episode where only few of the chess pieces moved since it was setting up for the finale; where a torture scene that went on much too long, became creepy, and gratuitous until it was like a bad torture porn movie; where corny lines were delivered {my god is death} and some repeated; and character development wasn’t happening much until the aforementioned climatic moment. All in all it was clumsy and too heavy on romance and nudity. Luckily it featured a nice drumbeat of doom underlying all. Did I mention Martin is known for doom?

So take comfort writers who are having a bad day, a bad week. Even the greats don’t always get it right.

How Not to Write a Novel (or much of anything)

Written By: Jessica Morrell - May• 04•13

Jessica P. Morrell©
A story needs rhythm. Read it aloud to yourself. If it doesn’t spin a bit of magic, it’s missing something. Esther Freud

Inspired by Elmore Leonard’s 10 Rules of Writing, in 2010 The Guardian newspaper asked authors for their advice on writing productivity. Superstars such as Margaret Atwood, Roddy Doyle, Neil Gaiman, Richard Ford, Jonathon Franzen, and PD James weighed in on their tips for churning out pages. These tips ranged from ‘hire a good accountant’ to ‘get rid of adverb’s to ‘do back exercises since pain is distracting’. With tongue firmly planted in cheek here is advice on how not to write a novel or much of anything else.

Quit your day job so that you’re wallowing around in your bathrobe most of the day amid unstructured time as your money runs out, your confidence withers, and your spouse mutters dark threats.

As long as you’re at it, you might as well slip back into bed. After all, sleep is important, as are dreams, and daydreams. In fact, adopt prone as your favorite position since you never know, inspiration just might alight while snuggled under quilts and blankets.

Do not develop a routine or schedule, instead write when the muse winks your way. Never matter that this only happens around the full moon or more unfortunately when a lunar eclipse occurs, or when your wife asks you to mow the lawn.

Lean on your spouse, roommate, your writing group, your therapist and the barista at your favorite coffee shop for emotional support. LOTS of emotional support. After all, writing is torture, and you’re an artiste, right?

Seek empty praise whenever possible. We all know that writers need heaps of accolades in order to thrive.

Ignore criticism, feedback and advice. And while you’re at it, ignore ALL experts. Thus never attend a class, workshop, or conference, never crack a book on craft, and don’t allow your precious manuscript in the hands of a story consultant or book doctor.

Adopt writerly affectations. Here’s where creativity pays off as you don beret, pipe, red knee socks with garters, a velvet blazer, monocle, and stooped posture. Or, you could just become unshaven and slovenly. It beats writing.

Don’t learn how to be your own editor. In fact, eschew revision since most certainly each of your ideas are golden, each phrase a pearl.

Loathe life and thus develop frustration, anxiety, insomnia, depression and crippling despair which impede you from accomplishing pretty much anything at all. Then start blaming your symptoms on the people around you when your story and your world starts crumbling.

Develop  a chip on your shoulder and sour attitude about the publishing industry, agents, and authors who seem to glide to success with the ease of a butterfly.

Write from your need to vent about your lousy childhood, your ex-husband, or ungrateful children. Better yet, when writing about people who’ve done you wrong, be sure to imbue them will all sorts of ugly attributes including bad breath, vanity, flatulence, and incurable acne.

Brew another pot of coffee and gulp down a cup while wandering around your office. And another. And another. After five, switch to gin.

Instead of writing send emails to everyone you’ve ever known and play Solitaire by the hour. Check out your Facebook pals. Tweet about what you’re going to make for lunch. After lunch Tweet about the movie you’re going to see later that evening.

Avoid reading in the genre you’re writing. You don’t want another author’s methods to rub off, after all. In fact you’re probably best served by not reading altogether or choosing only out-of-print tomes.

Start projects. Lots of projects. Do not complete anything. Let alone a chapter.

Do not write about life and love and relationships and philosophy and pain, feelings and family. It’s better to write about evil overlords with violent mood swings, demonic beings who exist only to destroy humankind, existential angst, kidnapped beautiful princesses who fall desperately in love with the nerdy protagonist who strangely resembles the author, and dank dungeons scattered with bones. Realism is for sissies.

When in doubt, blame the world for your shortcomings as a writer.

Join a critique group that’s a bunch of fluffy bunnies and sunshine, fueled by wine. Make that lots of wine and praise and agreement which makes the artistic soul soar while criticism kills the muse.

Ignore the fact that readers cannot see inside your head and create stories that seem to take place on an empty sound stage inhabited by faceless, unidentifiable story people who are as mysterious as fog. Never utter a stage direction or ask the actors to lower their voices.

         Since you’re the God of your novel and story world, when it comes to plotting, never ask yourself why. Especially don’t wonder about murder motives and why fits of rage are breaking out on your pages with alarming frequency, why your characters fall in love with cads and bimbos, and why you’ve set the story in Istanbul when you’ve never visited the city. Because after all your capricious genius doesn’t need to toil overmuch and randomness and whimsy are the path to great storytelling.

If it was good enough for Dickens, it’s good enough for you. After all, Ebeneezer Scrooge is one of the most famous characters of all time. So just for the hell of it, chisten your characters with pretentious and offbeat names like Hieronymus, Beelzebub, Hortense, Prospero, and Minerva, ignoring the fact that your characters don’t live in Victorian England or long-ago Rome. While you’re at it, you can pretend you’re a brainless celebrity and bestow scratch-your-head-at-the logic names on your literary offspring such as Moon Unit, Apple, Kyd, Prince Michael, or Rocket. Then there’s Nevaeh (heaven spelled backwards) or using names that signify attributes such as Sincere, Justice, Noble, Calypso, Colt, and Cash but I need to stop this list since I could go on for days.

As for the actual words on the page: lard your story with filigreed symbols, motifs, tropes, bad metaphors, euphemisms, and purple prose. Language is, after all, for lavishing onto the page in bold, florid strokes. So bring on those round, melting orbs of day, nights of sighing, bedeviled anguish in claustrophobic rooms, and afternoons of longing so eloquent they threaten to burst your bulging heart seams and create wound dew. On the other hand, you can create worlds using beige prose that is so pallid that each sentence limps rather than gallops to a conclusion. This means the bland verbs you use most often are either passive forms of ‘to be’ or get, put, look, move, see, and saw, and your nouns are barebones (house, car, tree, bird, dog, boy, object). The answer, my friends, isn’t blowing in the wind—your style should simply never intrude.

Create characters who all sound alike—wry, urbane, and raffish—able to drop one-liners at the drop of bowler, which inexplicably your main character, who tends to be peevish and preening for most of your pages, wears year round along with pin stripes.

Use exclamation points! Lots of them! After all, your story is exciting and readers need to pay attention to your most intense moments!!

Why I Write

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Apr• 24•13

Although I’ve written since childhood, it took me years to settle into the writing life of passionate interplay with words and ideas.
I write because I find myself in writing. Writing helps me think clearer, teases me with questions, helps me figure out my life and my whirling thoughts once I type them onto a screen or scribble them in a notebook. I write because I cannot not write. I feel guilty when I don’t write, adrift when I’m not working on a book or long project, or am not excited about a fresh idea.

I write because I figure the worst that can happen is that someday I’ll read from a work in a public place and people will start booing or throwing things at me. Since that has never happened, I guess I can go on with the task that has always been a part of me. Wait a minute, I just realized that the worst that can happen is that I can be rejected—been there. Didn’t feel good; but the sting of rejection fades and you wake up to discover you’re still writing.

Writing is my refuge and solace. It makes me feel less alone in this large, rattling world and brings forth the ancient lullabies I harbor within. While writing is demanding, it’s also fun, engaging, and engrossing. And it can be undertaken in at all hours, in the loneliest hours before dawn, or after midnight. In a bathrobe, sipping tea, staring out the window, looking inward.

I write because you can never really fail when you write—you can only experiment, dabble, try; or buckle down or float away on the good days. It forces me to take risks that sometimes I’d rather avoid. It nudges the cowardly parts into the light, forces me to the computer, sometimes joints creaking, neck sore, heart not in the task at hand. But as Erica Jong said, “If you don’t risk anything, you lose even more.” So I write to awaken the bold person inside of me. I write because even on my palest days if I sit here long enough I can usually find the vibrant colors and images stored as in an unused paint box.

I write to add to the common discourse, to make the world a richer place, to make people laugh, to explain what is hard to understand. I write to help people. I write because I can explore life’s uncertainties and undertow. Writing helps me discover the emotional truth of my experiences and losses. Hemingway said, “Write hard and clear about what hurts.” And so I do. Because I can sometimes  rewrite who I’ve been; wrap hurt in a closet of disguises, perhaps imagining a girl tripping into puberty, bucking with confidence, not stumbling with not enoughs and doubt.

I write to conjure up the lost geography of childhood. Because I can travel in the dream machine of memory and sometimes this turns into a letter to my hometown. I write because the ritual of writing is nourishing and calming. Because writing helps me chase my thoughts when they seem to flee like a dog scampering away from its owner, rollicking over a vast beach.
I write because writing trains my eye and I love to notice the smallest things around me, the moment when the wind shifts, when the clouds are shaped into a vast mystery, a storm front is rolling in, or the leaves start changing hue. I write because poetry, sweet and sure and clear, runs through everything and transforms each thing in the process.

I write because writing forces me to constantly pump up my writing vocabulary and reminds me to use words with oomph and pizzazz and makes me fall in love with the sound of language again and again and again. My newest acquisitions: besmirch, flinchy, doxies, facile, phlegmatic, tinhorn, bailiwick, panjandrum, skulk, elfin, waylay, clobber, ascribe, wan, soulless, hara-kiri, snooker, surrus, harbinger, humdrum, thrumming, canoodle, buttress, tinhorn, tootle, sludgy, tender-pawed, stanky, trifecta, infidel, wobbly, dowdy, buffoon, ass-hattery, rhapsodize, unspooling, shunted, woozy, king slayer, tut, diddling, splutter, deadeye, agog, addled, rube, denizen, nadir, killjoy, whack, wraithish, witter, betook, logrolling, mammoth, prissy, avatar, filigree, ascribe, porn boobs, rapacious, depredation.

I write because it affirms the joyful parts of my life. Because I have long since discovered that I don’t need to only write from a place of pain or loss or rawness as if tapping again and again from an empty heart. That the whispering wonders of daily life, or a need to touch another writer are enough inspiration to start the process. I write because it makes me feel happy and alive, as in buzzing, blood-moving-fast-god-I-feel-energized-alive. But mostly because writing gives my life purpose, meaning and passion. Why do you write?

File under I for Inspiration

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Apr• 10•13

       “Most highly successful people carry around a  bulky legacy of failures, humiliations, and dumb actions. The truly wise ones know that these potholes are not necessarily behind them. What this means is that they allowed nothing kill their will to succeed. And while they may have made countless mistakes, it’s unlikely that they ever made the same mistake twice, once they learned the lesson.
Evolution teaches us that the universe kills stagnation and encourages mutation. Most successful people have mutated themselves many times. Their only other choice was to become yesterday’s newspaper.” Jeff Herman

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Apr• 02•13

      I think there are two    types of writers, the architects and the gardeners. The architects plan everything ahead of time, like an architect building a house. They know how many rooms are going to be in the house, what kind of roof they’re going to have, where the wires are going to run, what kind of plumbing there’s going to be. They have the whole thing designed and blueprinted out before they even nail the first board up. The gardeners dig a hole, drop in a seed and water it. They kind of know what seed it is, they know if planted a fantasy seed or mystery seed or whatever. But as the plant comes up and they water it, they don’t know how many branches it’s going to have, they find out as it grows. And I’m much more a gardener than an architect.
George R.R. Martin

Summer in Words 2013

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Mar• 25•13

Reminder: Registration is now open for Summer in Words 2013. You can find the registration form here.

Registrations are already coming in, so don’t delay–space is limited.
Our keynote speaker is Jonathon Evison. You’re going to love him. It’s going to be an especially helpful, potent and empowering (although I’m not crazy about that word) conference. Write to me if you need more details.