Word by Word

Practical insights for writers from Jessica P Morrell

NaNoWriMo Tip #2

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Nov• 06•11

Plot is a Verb: Quick and Dirty Plot Outline

Jessica P. Morrell ©

 

1. Logline: A one sentence description of what your story is about. It describes the main conflict/problem and the main players.

2. Central Conflict:

 

3. Protagonist:

Main Traits:

Quirks & Weaknesses:

Story Goal:

4.  Antagonist:

Main Traits:

Quirks & Weaknesses:

Agenda:

5. Main Subplot:

6. Conflict Lock: The lock is created when the protagonist’s attempts to achieve his/her goal directly block the antagonist’s attempts to achieve his/her goal. Goals are mutually exclusive.

7. Cauldron: The reason or situation that binds characters together. It’s always inescapable as in Jurassic Park.

8. Conflict Resolution:

NaNoWriMo tip: Find your voice

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Nov• 04•11

Last week I taught an all day workshop on voice and as I was talking to my friend about it he mentioned that the workshop was just what people who are taking part in NaNoWriMo needed. You see, writing, especially writing fast and furious during November for NaNoWriMo, comes much easier when you find your voice. Voice is the glue that holds a story together. No voice and you just have a bunch of words on a page.

So what is voice? It’s the identifiable, authentic, and memorable sound of your narrator or viewpoint character on the page. It’s the personality, sensibility, and truth of the character bubbling through. It contains the attitude and mood toward the events in the story and a persona. Voice makes the story feel real. Voice creates trust in a reader. Voice is what readers connect with before they connect with all the happenings in the story.

No voice, no story.

Peter Elbow says, “People often lack any voice at all in their writing because they stop so often in the act of writing a sentence and worry and change their minds about which words to use. They have none of the natural breath in their writing that they have in speaking. . . .We have so little practice in writing, but so much more time to stop and fiddle as we write each sentence.”

Develop Your Voice:

  • Describe yourself or your character in three-four adjectives. Example: witty, serious, driven, fun, and flirty, excitable.
  • Ask (and answer) the question: Is this how I (or my character) sounds like on the page?
  • Recall the most successful piece (s) you’ve written. What made them successful?
  • Identify the qualities and tone of the voice in those pieces.
  • List your favorite (or your character’s favorite) artistic and cultural influences. (Impressionist paintings, Breaking Bad,  Shakespeare, Steam Punk) Are  these inextricable links references in your stories, or are you avoiding them, because you don’t think people would understand them?
  • List the socio-economic influences that identify you or your character: Southern, small town, world traveler, prep schools and Ivy League college, working class, rural upbringing, etc.
  • List adjectives that might apply to your voice. (lively, thoughtful, conversational)
  • List attributes that you don’t want to convey (long-winded, dull, arrogant)
  •  If you’re writing fiction write in the character’s journal even if the journal isn’t part of story.
  •  What is your character’s emotional bandwidth? That is how does he or she act when depressed, happy, confronted by unfairness or rudeness, or enraged.
  •  How does your character talk when in the midst of lovemaking?
  •  What words or expressions crop up often in your everyday conversations? What about your character’s favorites?
  •  Prune words that don’t add enhance the voice.
  •  Write down three of your favorite authors or books. Now list qualities of their voice. How is your voice distinct from theirs?

 

storyline summary

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 25•11

Storyline summary:

In the story opening, your protagonist, a person with scars, shortcomings and a deep wound caused by a previous trauma (s) is affected by a troubling change in his life. This change of the status quo forces him to choose a goal or direction which he pursues. But a series of ever-increasing obstacles stand in his way, causing him to doubt himself and for his inner demons to surface. As he struggles to overcome  obstacles, his inner demons make it harder to reach his goals and fight off trouble. But somehow, by perhaps learning a new skill and drawing on his inner resources and strengths, the protagonist manages to face down his inner demons and solve the largest obstacles.  As the story ends, the obstacles are overcome; problems, large and small are solved, and the protagonist has been changed by his successes and by new knowledge, confidence and stature. Thus, his wounds are now not as painful, his scars less noticeable.

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 16•11

“I am an artist. It’s self-evident that what that word implies is looking for something all the time without ever finding it in full. It is the opposite of saying, “I know all about it. I’ve already found it.” As far as I’m concerned, the word means, “I am looking. I am hunting for it, I am deeply involved.”
~ Vincent van Gogh

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 13•11

“Then, at last, sitting on her stretcher-bed, she took from the very bottom of her pack an old peacock-blue scarf folded around a heavy, square book. She unwrapped it and opened it very carefully, as if guilty secrets might fall from between its pages like pressed flowers. This was Harry’s secret. She was a writer.”

-from The Tricksters, by Margaret Mahy

Power of Voice workshop date has been changed

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 09•11

to October 29 I’ve also moved my workshops to Tabor Place at 5441 S.E. Belmont–comfortable space with a coffee shop in the building.

Stay tuned for details about a mini-conference scheduled there: Making It In Tough & Changing Times. It will January 28, 2012

 

Going Home

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 03•11

Going Home

Jessica P. Morrell

Nostalgia is a file that removes the rough edges from the good old days.  ~Doug Larson

Last month I went home to the small town in northern Wisconsin where I lived until I was fourteen. The occasion was my father’s 80th birthday and I found a place changed by time, and sometimes as I drove down the streets it seemed that I was seeing it for the first time because the reality of this place doesn’t match what exists in my memory and dreams.

I experienced the biggest gap between now and memory when at night the fireflies didn’t appear with their tiny inner lanterns. An uncle suggested they liked open meadows, a brother said they had them in their Illinois backyard. I since have learned that their best habitat includes standing water and long grass, and since the house I grew up was located near a creek and surrounded by meadows, I understand why I didn’t spot any in the town, city, and lakesides that we stayed in. But I was disappointed since I live in the West where fireflies mostly don’t exist and they were everywhere at night when I was a girl, they were part of dusk, part of dark, lighting the shadows and night and our gladiator arena where we played nighttime games and laughed about ghosts and spooks.

As writers we all need to return in memory to the places of childhood or our roots because without memory our writing cannot represent us fully and cannot be well-charged with emotion and sensory detail. We need to visit our origins to understand this queer pastime we’ve chosen, the reasons for why we became a person whose most absorbed and passionate hours are spent arranging and re-arranging words. Because going home illuminates our grown-up lives and if you’re a writer there are no forgotten children and there is always shelter and sky and seasons.

Even without knowing it, we all write from a sense of place and from the jumble of our pasts. And in these pasts were our confused emotions and hurts and secrets, the seed or source of our writing.  Going home you can find your first literary idols and the library with its smell of books and wood and rain. You can find the specificity of detail that brings a place, and thus a story to life. Going home you might find the haunts and shadows, or the impetus for your feral imagination.

We can never truly recover our pasts, not even if we have reams of photographs and grainy films and boxes of childhood trophies. But we can search for them, and we can use sojourns into the land of memory as inspiration, or even a road map for writing.  Memory and storytelling are as linked as right hand, left hand joining forces on a keyboard to shape words.  We can trace our family dynamics or our cousin’s family dynamics into a story remembering if things were tense or easygoing or if secrets lurked.  We can mine the senses, feel the intensity of times past, especially feelings of vulnerability or not knowing.

Unspooling the past we recognize how it adds breath and energy to our writing. That writing from experience, even if it’s emotional experiences, as opposed to actual experiences, has huge value. You ask yourself questions about your simple desire to tell stories and why your eight-year-old self wrote spy stories or horror tales and poems.

From the safe perch of adulthood I look back at the girl I was with all her longings, passions, and black-hearted jealousies. I can feel the keys of my Royal typewriter I owned as a girl, can see the desk I sat at, filled with such importance that I had my own desk, my own place to write.  I find my clumsy metaphors, my girlhood griefs, the big and small cruelties of childhood, the words stuck or stalled in my throat, the bottled-up anger at small and large injustices,  the insecurities and obsessions, the joys of running along the creek and playing games of make-believe, the breadcrumbs that lead to my starting point as a writer.

When going home you find the music of previous eras the songs that tug you back in time yet live on. You never forget these lyrics and their reminders of heartbreak or first love, or the giddiness of youth. It’s all there, the richness and texture and tangle of memory, the old and retold stories.  At times the soft edges of the past and sharp lines of the present clash and groan like winter ice breaking up in the spring. And as we write from memory, more memories arrive, and with memory comes associations and inspirations and more stories. And we find patterns, sometimes that have gone unnoticed for years, threading through events and truths and discoveries.

But mostly when you go home, you see stories, a narrative, everywhere in the remembered and the now.  Stories practically grow on trees and swim in the familiar air. The air of my past is heated and bathed in humidity and my grown up body finds these temperatures unbearable, but the baked summers of my childhood were spent in creeks and rivers, not air conditioning and summer arriving always returns me to childhood.

Of course we’ve changed from that person of past decades. It’s natural to grow and evolve and have new strivings and yearnings. But retrieve why you became a writer in the first place. The why of your writing self. Become a detective, a seeker after the treasure of your desires.

Go home to make peace with your past, with the pains and sorrows and lessons of all that was. This is not a sentimental journey, rather it’s an un-rosy pilgrimage, a necessary voyage.

Driving through my former hometown the streets were unpeopled and sleepy, the yards unoccupied, the windows blank. It seemed like a sound stage, when it wasn’t amplified by emotions and memories. The downtown is now mostly cell phone stores, secondhand shops, and auto parts stores.  Missing was the J.C.Penney department store, the Woolworths and Ben Franklin, the shoe stores, dress stores, the daily newspaper office, the mom and pop bakeries, and family-owned diners.

While the downtown has withered, the town has blossomed on the outer edges near a freeway exit with chain motels, a Subway, McDonalds, a Wal Mart where you’ll find more people than anywhere else, a Piggly Wiggly, Dollar Store and Hallmark store. But there is still the majestic court house with its four-sided clock, the many graceful churches planted amid quiet neighborhoods, the library where I spent so much time as a girl which now houses some of my books. The legacy of the forest industry visible in the blocks of  grand historic homes as well as in the forests that surround the town.

The Wisconsin River winds through the town, splashing over rocks and dams before joining the Mississippi. When I think back it’s the place where the sound of rivers and streams have slipped into my blood, a great birthplace for a writer. We all know that time changes us and places and things, but for writers the question is how.

Note: This column was written in August, 2010

Fiction Critique Openings

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 20•11

I’ve got openings in both of my fiction critique groups that begin on October 3 in southeast Portland near 70th and Woodstock. Monday afternoons and Tuesday evenings. Write me for details. This experience will take your writing skills to the other side….

Reminders:

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 08•11

A heat wave has hit Portland and won’t end until next week, so I’m spending extra time watering my new plants and trees. Before it arrived, however, hints that fall was coming whispered in red tipped leaves and cooler nights. And speaking of fall:

There is still time to register for my Story Writing Intensive in Manzanita, Oregon 9/21-24 write, receive feedback, learn, walk on the beach–sounds like a perfect few days to me.

 

My critique groups in Portland begin October 3

I’m planning workshops in Vegas for February 2012 Please stay tuned.

And I’m still blogging at http://the writinglifetoo.blogspot.com

You can also find me on Facebook and Twitter

Storytelling Intensive

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Aug• 19•11

Story writing Intensive September 21-24

with Jessica Morrell

Manzanita, Oregon
Story Writing Intensive is open to writers serious about getting published. Our days and nights will be packed with lectures, one-on-one meetings, feedback sessions, and time to work on manuscripts (and walk on the beach).   Enrollment for this Intensive is limited to no more than 12 participants and is by application only. Those who wish to attend must register with a (refundable) $100 deposit and submit the first 4 pages (1000-1200 words) of a manuscript (short story, novel, memoir) and you’ll provide writing samples to all attendees. Cost is $265. Tuition includes one catered lunch. Beverages and snacks will be provided and we will gather for a potluck dinner on Wednesday, September 21. The deadline for submitting writing samples is September 10.  Manzanita is a charming village on the Oregon coast 15 miles south of Cannon Beach. We begin Wednesday night, September 21 at 6:30 for a dinner, introductions and opening remarks. Concludes Saturday, September 24 at 9 p.m. Generous handouts will be provided.

Expect a focus on:

  • The velocity of your opening page
  • Achieving momentum in your first chapter
  • Character arc
  • Your protagonist’s defining moment
  • Creating tension and suspense
  • Creating  unforgettable characters
  • Making readers care
  • Writing dialogue that sizzles
  • Pacing, pacing, pacing
  • Plot versus story
  • Levels of refinement

Contact: Jessica Morrell at jessicapage(at)spiritone(dot)com  for more information and a list of lodging. Checks may be mailed to: Jessica Morrell P.O. Box 820141, Portland, OR 97282-1141 or payment made by Paypal