Word by Word

Practical insights for writers from Jessica P Morrell

Desperate characters = stakes and motivation

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 29•24

On Sunday I was awakened in the wee hours by the roar of rain thundering down.  I stepped out onto my porch with it’s metal roof and stood under the clamorous power, breathing in the clouds and wet. And then it took hours to get back to sleep, but that’s another story.

Later, after tracking most of the Packer game on ESPN.com since it wasn’t broadcast here, I drove to a nearby farmer’s market before they closed. And dashed back to my car with my loot just as a hard-to-drive-in deluge began, and hail started blasting my car. Yesterday the skies were undecided. But in what are called  ‘sun breaks’ around here I walked in a park with a friend, and it was just what I needed to clear my head. An hour later the hail returned.

Photo by Tim Heckmann

Photo by Tim Heckmann

This is about the height of my excitement lately–I wish I could write to you from a Greek island–heck, I’ll settle for one in the San Juan islands in Washington state–but I’ve been buried under house renovations and editing projects and other matters. And my latest editing project involved extensive research into what would be left of the planet after a nuclear war. Hint: not much.

The story is wildly creative with an ending I didn’t see coming. Oddly–or maybe understandably–I found the research and analysis a welcome respite from worrying about the election. And  the more I learned about nuclear winter, the more I’m goaded to volounteer in these final days before November 5.

But the Green Bay Packers are 6 and 2, I’ve been hanging out with friends, rustling up hearty meals and soups {I’m about to invent a roasted caulifower, potato, and bacon one, with fresh dill or thyme} and  digging back into a devishly difficult book I’m writing, as my fall yard cleanup is progressing, my house is now a lovely shade of sage, and a formerly hideous and worn {to put it mildly} guest bathroom is being refurbished.

Last week I took a few days off after turning in the aforementioned dystopian manuscript and enjoyed that sense of relief that feels like exams are behind you or the school year is over.  Meanwhile, it’s almost November, the leaves are still turning here, spectacular skies have been floating overhead,  and  I’m trying to remain calm as the election approaches and sometimes even succeeding.

So, with distraction in mind, I started reading another Marian Keyes novel, The Mystery of Mercy’s CloseKeyes is an enormously successful author and  has written a series about the five Walsh sisters, and this one is told by the oddest of the sisters, Helen. In fact, Helen Walsh is broken.  I could call her an antihero, but that doesn’t go far enough. She’s antisocial, selfish, opinionated, sometimes cruel. And describes herself “quite narky by nature.” 

And wickedly, darkly hilarious. I laughed out loud at least three times last night reading it and the sounds coming from my throat made me realize I haven’t laughed much lately. A barrage of lies and disinformation, racist, hateful, strident,  and dangerous speech masquerading as electioneering wears me out. And enrages me.

The book finds Helen in reduced circumstances since she’s just moved out of her flat because the Irish downturn in the economy has affected her private investigator business. My ex-flat wasn’t much. It was just a one-bedroom box on the fourth floor of newly built block but it meant a lot to me. It wasn’t just the pleasure of living alone, which for an irritable person is a price beyond rubies. Or the pride of being able to pay a mortgage. Sadly, she can no longer pay her mortgage and many of her possessions–including a beautiful bed that came from a convent and the telly–have also been repossessed by the bank. So she’s moving back in with her parents who are less than thrilled about this turn of events, and struggling with depression. She’s not sleeping or eating much, imagines a flock of vultures at the petrol station,  and has what her doctor labels ‘sucidal ideation.’ It’s not that she’s about to slit her wrists it’s more like hoping for an aneurysm to take her out.

Throughout the first half of the story I’ve consumed so far she’s working hard to banish dark thoughts by taking action. As fictional characters must.

Now I realize this doesn’t sound like a cheerer-upper, but I’ve been curious about this series character and why Keyes added her to the family from the get-go. Obviously she’s a contrast to the more wholesome cast members, but wholesome  doesn’t exactly apply to this family.  Chaotic. Cynical. Interfering. The whole series is snarky, but Helen is the Queen of. Whip smart dialogue is a hallmark of Keyes fiction.  It turns out that the author has also suffered from crippling depression and managed to write this novel during a severe, prolonged bout.

As the youngest and prettiest sister Helen understands she’s not everyone’s cup of tea. It’s Ireland and tea is mentioned in the series, but Helen doesn’t like hot beverages and prefers Diet Coke. So let’s just stop right there. Who the heck doesn’t like hot drinks? I’m a rare noncoffee drinker in these parts, but I start my day with Earl Grey and stock a brimming drawerful of  other varieties. She also has a habit of taking an instant dislike to people because it saves time.

The stakes are high because Helen had finally found her niche as a P.I. after trying school and bailing and getting fired from every job. So now what? Well, naturally the past comes calling in the guise of a former beau. File him under B for Bad ex-boyfriend.  Naturally her family adores him and doesn’t understand why she dumped him. So far neither do I, but it must have been especially horrific. Here’s the night she met him at a party neither had been invited to: It was blindingly obvious we had a lot in common: short attention spans. Basic irritability. Fundamental existential dissatisfaction. 

A brief conversation had established further points of agreement: a dislike of children and animals. A desire to make lots of money without doing the necessary hard work. A fondness for Hula Hoops.

As we were leaving, a woman had stepped into our path, her face lit with delight. “You two are adorable. You two look like twins. Hansel and Gretel, but evil.” 

Twins indeed. Jay and I were together for three fun-filled months, and then I found out what he was really like and that was the end of that. 

Keyes is meting out the backstory like a fly fisherman teasing a line in a mountain stream. These days the bad ex named Jay manages an aging Irish boyband, Laddz who are staging a comeback. Soon. A lot is riding on the gig. And one of the members, Wayne Diffney, has gone missing. But has he done a runner?  I forgot to mention since Helen is skint,  she’s demanding double her usual rate, in cash, up front. But mostly she knows better to get involved with Bad Jay. A voice in my head was saying over and over, Jay Parker is a bad man. 

In my book Bullies, Bastards, & Bitches: How to Write the Bad Guys of Fiction I included a chapter on unlikeable protagonists and another on anti-heroes. Because both types can be tricky to write. They require layers of complexity and a weighty backstory.But when done right it might sound like this as Helen grasps at straws to find the missing Wayne:  “Digby, it’s Helen.” I made myself smile while I spoke, a hard thing to pull of in the best of times, but worth it. When you’re cold-calling a stranger, act as if your already know them, it often fools them into thinking that you’re friends and that they have to help you. A very hard job for the likes of me, but the thing is if I really did have a sunny pesonality, I wouldn’t be a private investigator, I’d be working in PR, wearing high heels and a white smile, making everyone feel special and getting paid appropriately. 

I’m mentioning another Marian Keyes story because she’s good at creating lifelike, complicated characters and messing with their already messy lives. And they’re often desperate. In another book in the series Helen’s sister Rachel ended up in rehab because her drug addiction was so bad she nearly died of an overdose.  Keyes herself ended up rehab for addiction.

Helen is teetering towards a crash and her last depressive episode took two and half years to crawl out of. Fiction typically provides a worst-case-end-of-the-rope scenario. If the protagonist doesn’t succeed all is lost. Or whatever is most dear to them is lost. Something big is on the line, including life itself. Every part of Helen’s life is at stake–including her stabiity, sanity, and possible future happiness. Then add in painful memories. So it’s all personal.

Quirky, not likeable, and anti-hero types often have more to lose then most characters. Because they likely don’t fit in they can carry more emotional baggage. Make more mistakes that they cannot bounce back from. Have burned too many bridges. After these last two paragraphs, I’m running out of cliches, here.

Quirky characters are more vulnerable, might possess fewer resources, have fewer allies. And like Helen, are memorable.

Readers are hungry for story people they’re not apt to meet in real life. Bring them on.

Thanks so much for stopping by.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

And please vote.

 

 

 

A powerful story is felt…

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 17•24

 

A good story is told; a powerful story is felt.

In every scene you write ask yourself what your viewpoint character is feeling, and if your viewpoint is deep or  immersive enough so readers can feel it too.

Breath by breath. Limb by limb.

First paragraph: Happiness Falls: A Novel by Angie Kim

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 08•24

Chapter One

Lock, Bach, and K-pop

We didn’t call the police right away. Later, I would blame myself, wonder if things would have turned out differently if I hadn’t shrugged it off, insisted Dad wasn’t missing but was just  delayed probably still in the woods looking for Eugene, thinking he’d run off somewhere. Mom says it wasn’t my fault, that I was merely being optimistic, but I know better. I don’t believe in optimism. I believe there’s a fine line (if any) between optimism and willful idiocy, so I try to avoid optimism altogether, lest I fall over the line mistakenly.

My twin bother John, keeps trying to make me feel better, too, saying we couldn’t have known something was wrong because it was such a typical morning which is an asanine thing to say because why would they assume things can’t go wrong simply because they haven’t yet. Life isn’t geometry, terrible, life-changing moments don’t happen predictably, at the bottom of a linear slope. Tragedies and accidents are tragic and accidents precisely because of their unexpectedness. Besides, labeling anything about our family as “typical”–I just have to shake my head. I’m not even thinking about the typical-adjacent stuff like John’s and my twin girl-boy thing, our biracial mix (Korean and White) untraditional gender roles (working mom, stay-at-home dad) or different last names (Parson for Dad +Park for Mom =the mashed up Parkson for us kids) not common, certainly, but hardly shocking in our area these days. Where we’re indubitably inherently atypical is with our little brother Eguene’s dual diagnosis: autism and a rare genetic disorder called mosaic Angelman syndrome (AS), which means he can’t talk, has motor difficulties, and, this is what fascinates most people who’ve never heard of AS– has an unusually happy demeanor with frequent smiles and laughter.

Sorry, I’m getting sidetracked. It’s one of my biggest faults, something I’m working hard on. (To be honest I don’t like shutting it down entirely because sometimes, those tangents can end up being important and/or fun. Take for example my honors thesis, Philosophy of Music and Algorithmic Programming: Lock, Bach, and K-pop vs Prokokviev, Sartre, and Jazz Rap, grew from a footnote in my original proposal. Also, I can’t help it; it’s the way my mind works. So here’s a compromise: I’ll put my side points in footnotes. If you love fun little detours like Dad and me, you can read them. If you find footnotes annoying (like John) or want to know what happened ASAP (like Mom), you can skip them. If you’re undecided, you can try a few, mix and match.

What do you think? I’d follow this narrator anywhere. And yes, the story does have footnotes. 

I’m in book trouble–as in I’ve got far too many stacked around here that need reading, but I’m distracted by balmy Indian Summer days, the election, writing get-out-the-vote letters, and working on a fabulous manuscript by a talented writer. I’m currently reading Happiness Falls and am dazzled by her story, its complexity, and her quirky, brilliant family. I don’t want to give away too much, but I will recommend it if  you’d like to read something fresh and original in the suspense category. Also, her first novel,  Miracle Creek was an award-winning smash of a bestseller. Sometimes that second or sophomore novel can be tricky to write; especially if a debut novel does so well. But she’s pulled it off in spades.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

Thanks for stopping by and please vote and help others to vote.  

October

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Oct• 02•24

In case you need to hear this today

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 30•24

May be a black-and-white image of 1 person, child and text

First Paragraphs: The Paper Palace, Miranada Cowley Heller

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 24•24

Things come from nowhere. The mind is empty, and then, inside a frame, a pear. Perfect, green, the stem atilt, a single leaf.  It sits in a white ironstone bowl, nestled among the limes, in the center of a weathered picnic table, on an old screen porch, at the edge of a pond, deep in the woods, beside a sea. Next to the bowl is a brass candlestick covered in drips of cold wax and the ingrained dust of a long winter left on an open shelf. Half-eaten plates of pasta, an unfolded linen napkin, dregs of claret in a wine bottle, a breadboard, homemade, rough-hewn, the bread torn not sliced. A mildewed book of poetry lies open on the table. “To a Skylark,”soaring in the blue–painful, thrilling–replays in my mind as I stare at the still life of last night’s dinner. “The world should listen as I am listening now.” He read it so beautifully. “For Anna.” And we all sat there, spellbound, remembering her. I could look at him and nothing else for an eternity and be happy. I could listen to him, my eyes closed, feel his breath and his words wash over me time and time and time again. It is all I want.

Beyond the edge of the table, the light dims as it passes through the screens before  brightening over the dappling trees, the pure blue of the pond, the  deep-black shadows of the tupelos at the water’s edge where the reach of the sun falters this early in the day.  I ponder a quarter-inch of thick, stale espresso in a dirty cup and consider drinking it. The air is raw.  I shiver under the faded lavender bathrobe–my mother’s–that I put on every summer when we return to camp. It smells of her, of dormancy tinged with mouse droppings. This is my favorite hour in the Back Woods. Early morning on the pond before everyone else is awake. The sunlight clear, flinty, the water bracing, the whipperwills finally silent.

This opening makes me feel as if I was waking up along with the character. The details pulling me in. The morning-after sense of things. The odd, but true-to-life details of a bathrobe that smells of dormancy tinged with mouse droppings. The mildewed book, the air raw, the water flinty. There’s a strong sense of place near water, isn’t there?  A place that is closed up during winter.

As is the writer’s deliberate telescoping viewpoint–starting with a pear then moving outward. In a few paragraphs she’ll take us into a momentous interaction from the previous night. The story then slips into backstory that happens when the narrator is a baby and a doctor works to save her life. “You were always a happy baby,” my father says. “Afterward,” my mother says, “you never stopped screaming.”

And that, my friends, is a hook.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

So when people say poetry is a luxury…

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 21•24

So when people say poetry is a luxury, or an option, or for the educated middle classes, or that it shouldn’t be read at school because it is irrelevant, or any of the strange and stupid things that are said about poetry and its place in our lives, I suspect that people doing the saying have had things pretty easy. A tough life needs a tough language–and that is what poetry is. That is what literature offers–a language powerful enough to say how it is. It isn’t a hiding place. It is a finding place. ~ Jeanette Winterson, from Why Be Happy When You Can Be Normal

Inspired Openings

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 15•24

The day is starting under a smudged sky and  I’m happy to report rain arrived  last week–a lovely relief in our baked, thirsty part of the world. And autumn is in full swing–halleluja. Yesterday I walked along leaf-strewn paths on a small nearby mountain and while it’s covered mostly in Douglas fir trees, the big leaf  maples  were changing to pumpkin colors and leaves are strewn on the paths. So much change in the air.

I’ve taught at a lot of writing conferences so I’m not certain which east coast city I was in when I metFirst Paragraphs: Inspired Openings for Writers and Readers (Writers  Library): Newlove, Donald: 9780312069001: Amazon.com: Books Donald Newlove. He wrote two beautiful books that meant a lot to me when I first encountered them; Painted Paragraphs: Inspired Description for Writers and Readers and First Paragraphs: Inspired Openings for Writers and Readers. I haven’t read his  Invented Voices: Inspired Dialogue for Writers and Readers, but I just ordered a copy.

Most writing conferences include book signings and it was during such an event when I met Newlove. I recall gushing over Painted Paragraphs and First Paragraphs, my joy and appreciation at meeting a fellow word lover, and we later sat together at dinner. These days that would be called fangirl behavior. No matter. I learned more about him and we talked about the power of voice in writing. We agreed that voice in a story should be as identifable and distinctive as hearing a voice on the phone, even if many of us text more than phone these days.  His The New York Times obituary summarizes his long life, and I wish I could beam his love for writers, language, and stories through the ethers to you.

Over the years I’ve posted some of my favorite story openings here and plan to return to this practice. And I’ll discuss what opening paragraphs need to accomplish and why. One possibility for pulling in readers is to introduce an irrisistable character. Here’s the beginning of “Pharmacy”, a short story fromPicture of Olive Kitteridge Elizabeth Strout’s Olive Kitteridge, one of my favorite books of all times:

For many years Henry Kitteridge was a pharmacist in the next town over, driving every morning on snowy roads, or rainy roads, or summertime roads, when the wild raspberries shot their new growth in brambles along the last section of town before he turned off to where the wider road led to the pharmacy. Retired now, he still wakes early and remembers how mornings used to be his favorite, as though the world were his secret, tires rumbling softly beneath him and the light emerging through the early fog, the brief sight of the bay off to his right, then the pines, tall and slender, and almost always he rode with the window partly open because he loved the smell of the pines and the heavy salt air, and in the winter he loved the smell of the cold.

The pharmacy was a small two-story building attached to another building that housed separately a hardware store and a small grocery. Each morning Henry parked in the back by the large metal bins, and then entered the pharmacy’s back door, and went about switching on the lights, turning up the thermostat, or, if it was summer, getting the fans going. He would open the safe, put money in the register, unlock the front door, wash his hands, put on his white lab coat. The ritual was pleasing, as though the old store — with its shelves of toothpaste, vitamins, cosmetics, hair adornments, even sewing needles and greeting cards, as well as red rubber hot water bottles, enema pumps — was a person altogether steady and steadfast. And any unpleasantness that may have occurred back in his home, any uneasiness at the way his wife often left their bed to wander through their home in the night’s dark hours — all this receded like a shoreline as he walked through the safety of his pharmacy. Standing in the back, with the drawers and rows of pills, Henry was cheerful when the phone began to ring, cheerful when Mrs. Merriman came for her blood pressure medicine, or old Cliff Mott arrived for his digitalis, cheerful when he prepared the Valium for Rachel Jones, whose husband ran off the night their baby was born. It was Henry’s nature to listen, and many times during the week he would say, “Gosh, I’m awful sorry to hear that,” or “Say, isn’t that something?”

In her first two paragraphs, Strout’s description of Henry establishes his decency, steadfastness,  vulnerable but appealing insecurity, yearning, loss, loneliness, and grief that weaves through not only “Pharmacy” but every one of the book’s subsequent linked stories. These paragraphs describe so many ways I love Henry. I too, love the smell of the cold. Notice how we’re grounded in the story with Henry’s morning routine of opening the pharmacy to red rubber hot water bottles and his white lab coat.  And if you haven’t seen the brilliant adaptaion of Olive Kitteridge with   in the title role, I cannot recommend it enough.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

Marie Kroyer: an artist’s tale

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 12•24

In case you needed some quiet beauty today, this painting is called The Orange Glass Jug and Green Cutting. It was painted in 1894  by Marie Kroyer

Let me pass along some information about Kroyer. I’ve been learning about the Skagen Painters lately and am fascinated by this flourishing artist colony who were part of the ‘Golden Age’ in Denmark. It was a time a number of artist colonies were established in Europe, with artists leaving behind city life.  During her lifetime Marie was best-known as the wife of Peder Severin Kroyer and often served as his muse.  There are worlds, complications, and sorrows contained in that sentence. The artist colony not only gathered in a remote fishing village in the northern part of Jutland, some members lived there. Part of the draw was the exquisite light.

Her husband was the most famous and successful artist and leader of the group.  It is claimed she was considered the most beautiful woman in Denmark. She dreamed of being an artist since she was a girl–I’m guessing some writers might relate to this. And, she studied her future husband’s paintings. He was 16 years older than her.

Unusual for the mores of her time, she pursued her dreams, including attending a private school since women weren’t allowed to attend the more prominent art academies and helping other women artists get access to schooling. At 21 she went to Paris and studied in various studios and met and began a lifelong frienship with Ann Ancher who was another Skagen Painter.  Which is where she again encountered Kroyer–they’d met previously in Copenhagen and  married six  months later after a ‘whirlwind’ romance. They moved to Skagen and her friends feared this would be ‘artistic suicide.’ Only 20 of her works are still in existence, and like Vincent Van Gogh, her talents weren’t recognized during her lifetime.

After moving to Skagen {they spent summers there}  and the birth of her first child she switched to architectural and interior designs, including furniture, fabrics, pillows, and wooden art panels. Over time her husband’s mental health deteriorated, his eyesight began failing, and he was repeatedly institutionalized. While vacationing in Sicily she met a Swedish composer and violinist Hugo Valven, and began a scandalous affair. Her husband only granted her a divorce when she became pregnant with their daughter Margita.

But that marriage also ended in divorce after many courtroom dramas over her husband’s philandering. She died  in 1940 still haunted by her unfulfilled artistic dreams. The death of her daughter Vibeke in 1986 brought her remaining paintings into the light and many were acquired by the Skagens Museum. There’s so much between the lines in Kroyer’s story–postpartum depression after the birth of her first daughter, the humilating, flagrant affairs of her second husband, her comparing herself to her first husband’s artistic prowess. And hints that he might have discouraged her from painting.

And one more thing that has me musing–Kroyer’s admirable  body of work contains so many portraits and inclusions of his wife in landscapes. But this meant she also spent a lot of her time–besides tending to her daughter and managing a household–posing for her husband. And I wonder about her output before her difficult marriage since she was able to pursue art then.

It’s been noted that Peder’s mental illness and manic episodes, as depicted in a film by Billie August, included violence. {I’m planning to watch it soon.} It’s seem likely that  PTSD played a role in her life, doesn’t it? I’m especially curious about the research behind the film, but she did write that her many household obligations were a barrier to her ambitions.

And so was comparing herself to an older, more experienced artist–her first husband. Something I’ve heard many writers do. Naturally we can admire or want to emulate other writers, but comparisons can sometimes be detrimental. Espeically when those writers are more established.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, believe in yourself

Make Your Character Out of Sync and Uncomfortable

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Sep• 11•24

From Disney Pixar Toy Story

Tension must be intricately laid throughout a story, not just appearing in moments of distress or while a character strives for a goal. A great trick for inducing a constant underlying tension is to portray your protagonist as uneasy, uncomfortable, or at odds in each scene. She can be hot, cold, bored, nervous, lonely, hungry, tired, aching, or craving a drink or smoke. The point is, she is rarely at ease, rarely happy, and rarely comfortable.

As a writer, you’re constantly looking for opportunities to make your character feel out of sync with her surroundings. You send a rookie cop to a grisly crime scene. You force an introvert to attend a party. Because you’re striving to use tension as an underlying factor in every scene, rarely feature your character alone in a scene. The reason is simple: A character alone can be static. If you’re tempted to create these protagonist-alone scenes, it’s helpful to imagine your character on a stage alone and immobile. Sit in the audience and observe her, and ask yourself what  you can add to make the scene sizzle with tension.

If you’re forced to create scenes where a character is alone, find ways to introduce tension. Perhaps while alone the protagonist recalls a painful memory, and thus the scene segues into a flashback. Or, she could be deliberating over difficult choices or thinking back to the previous events in the story. In a transitional scene where the character is driving or walking to the next locale, she can be dreading what is about to happen, fighting traffic or a downpour, or in some way interacting with the environment.~ from Between the Lines: master the subtle elements of fiction writing