Word by Word

Practical insights for writers from Jessica P Morrell

Get Inspired: Art Surrounds Us

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jul• 03•24

I post paintings on my Facebook page  because in these often-trying times I believe that art affords a unique form of solace. I’m reeling from the Supreme Court ruling granting presidential immunity as are millions of people in this country and countless others around the world. And am in great need to solace.

Then I happened upon this incredible textile painting by Michelle Mischkulnig, an Australian atist. You can find information about her here, including her moving artist’s statement and more examples of her work. Consider watching the film she’s made, I promise it’s worth it.

And the layering she does reminds me so much of writing. It’s something I work on with my editing clients, because layering adds texture, depth, and resonance–for starters. Layering supports themes and gives characters breath, conflict breadth, and the whole intricacy. And this technique typically doesn’t happen in the first draft. I recommend you layer in needed details scene by scene after you’ve got the basics down.

Mischkulnig writes: My art is an expression of my life, full of happiness, joy, beautiful family, good friends,  and laughter. My inspiration comes from warm winter sun, the sound of the ocean, first spring flowers and family holidays to special places of the heart….From the time of our birth we are surrounded by colour and texture. The softness of a baby’s skin; butterfly kisses laid gently on our cheeks. As we move through life colour and texture bring us emotive memories. They affect the way we feel.

This reminded me of a Flannery O’Connor statement that I quoted in my book Between the Lines:

The beginning of human knowledge is through the senses, and the fiction writer begins where human perception begins. He appeals through the senses, and you cannot appeal through the senses with abstractions. 

If you gaze online at her many creations you can see the influences she mentions, but I’m especially curious about how her gatherings infuse her work. She also writes: I hand paint my silks, I collect threads, cord, paper, fabric and collect objects–I’m a bit like a bower bird (only my collection is a kalaidoscope of colours) I create layers of colours and texture, tearing, cutting, twisting, and fraying. I love the way silk absorbs and reflects colour. Each piece  evolves as I am making it. I never know what will inspire me to go in a new direction, try some new direction, try some new ingredient, and push myself to experiment with something new. Creating is always exciting, like reading a new embracing book, when you can’t wait to turn the page and the next and the next.

So we’re circling back to writers collecting and noticing. In Between the Lines I’m reminding writers that touch is our most visceral, intimate sense. That layering in touch makes for a more immersive story. I wrote: There is the touch of velvet, like the feel of a newborn’s skin. Or the touch of a velvet cushion in a confessional or a silk scarf draped around a neck. There is a lover’s caress, light or insistent. The harsh bark of certain trees. Lemon juice in a fresh cut. Soft, thick grass under bare feet. Dried, parched grass during a drought. Oysters slipping down the throat. Touch is delicate, touch can scald. Touch is fog blanketing the skin, sand rubbing our toes. Sun baking us a midday. There is no world without touch, no life at all.

Keep writing, Keep dreaming, Have heart

PS Bower birds are chatty, often mimic other species’ songs and calls during mating season, and have a particular habit of collecting objects. Males use these objects to decorate their bowers–hence their name–to captivate and attract females. The pair mates in the intricate bower, but then the female leaves to raise her chicks in a nest. The guy below has blue bottle caps as his draw. Aren’t they fascinating? Oh, and the species has been around 15 million years.

July

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jul• 01•24

Captures

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jun• 27•24

Yesterday I was awake early and my windows were  open as a persistent and melodious birdsong  wafted in. It  was the false dawn. I’ve long been intrigued by this word pair because not only is it the liminal light that precedes dawn, but it also describes a promising situation that doesn’t come to fruition.

The moon had set and emerging in the east was the false dawn.

The lovers’ promises came to nothing, a false dawn. 

The birds sang their hearts out about half an hour before dawn. But then they went silent until the sun rose when they resumed their tunes. Males do most of the singing across the many species. Have you noticed how bright and loud their songs are in the early hours? This is from Kendra Cherry’s great article at childrensmuseum.org: And their singing isn’t always about keeping their rivals out of their territory, sometimes its  to bring potential mates into it. Scientists have found that birds songs are most clear in the morning, so it’s a great time for a bachelor bird to flex his pipes and show off his unique tone in hopes of attracting a female.

Fascinating, right? Didn’t you adore the writer’s use of bachelor? Like a little jolt of pleasure? Flex his pipes is fun too.  And might I suggest you check out the various meanings of bachelor? I didn’t know it also meant a young knight who serves under the banner of another, did you? But don’t all knights serve under a banner? Have you noticed when you read knight an immediate image came into your mind? I call it the inner movie screen.

This is the Knight of Swords from the Rider-Waite tarot deck–a fascinating, impactful fellow.

As a writer do you notice the world’s quirks and oddities, large and small fascinations? What do you do with these noticings or  wonderings? I keep ideas and gatherings in several places–notebooks, apps on my phone, iPad, and MacBook Air along with a commonplace book on my laptop. Then there are jottings scattered aound on the backs of envelopes and Post-it notes. I lassoo them from time to time so they’re permanently entered into a notebook or commplace book. My comnonplace books cover a season so I’ve recently begun adding gatherings to the Summer 2024 document.

I’ve buttonholed online links in my commplace books, and speaking of buttonholing, I’ve noted the word, and added defintions in my own terms. Why use words like buttonhole? Because a reader can see it, experience it. One person forcing another person to listen. Imagine one person grabbing another to delay a companion. Picture the person leaning into the detainee. This implies importance, doesn’t it? As in hey, wait a minute, I’ve got something important to tell you.

As I write this I’m imagining the crowded hallways of the nation’s capital as Congress threads out from sessions to be greeted by reporters grabbing at them for comment. It’s often a noisy gaggle of media jostling in the soaring, marble-lined hallways.  Though the reporter isn’t literally snagging a lawmaker’s suit jacket or elbow to grab their attention, the reporter’s loud question, armed with microphone and cameraperson create the buttonholing.

A few sentences back I’ve used buttonholed to mean capture on a page. Because wordslinging means playing with meaning, sleight of hand manuevers, and just having fun on the page or in speech. Oh, and I just added dungeon vibe to my commonplace book.

Because capture we must. Your writer’s notebook isn’t a place for grocery or to-do lists, though I encourage you to write down your dreams.

But remember, these captures aren’t a final resting place. Ponder. Review.  Get inspired. Use  word captures in your writing.  Create lists. I’ve got lists called Power Words. They’re not only for immediately use, but I’m also collecting them for a book I’m writing about language.

Follow your curiousity. Research birds’ habits at the false dawn. Or how a steam locomotive works. Or a deeper understanding of moon phases. Jurassic-age dinosaurs. Have you always wondered what they ate?

Capturing  your ponderings or observations or arrived-in-flash notions plays a vital role in a writer’s practice. May I be so bold as to call it the backbone of the writing life? A habit as important as reading? Because close attention trains your brain, creates new neural pathways. And writers need to captialize on neuroplasticity. {This is a helpful explanation of neuroplasticity.}

Close attention helps you walk in the world as a writer–more hunter than dreamer. Maybe we should make that hunter-gatherer. And that brings to mind another image. I’m picturing a woman of centuries past. She’s wearing rudimentary clothing, has a baby strapped to her back and carries a cleverly woven basket. With her baby dozing peacefully she’s foraging along a verdant hillside–wild onions, berries, kindling, teeth from a dead animal’s skull.

The teeth just popped in my head–I watch a few survival-type shows like Alone (fascinating though sometimes grisly) and Life Below Zero. Programs where humans are operating under sometimes-harsh conditions. Where one false step on soft ice can mean doom. Where people live with hyper awareness–noticing changing skies, caribou  migrations, wild foods, and game trails. Where primitive skills can be life-saving.

Let’s not forget reading like a writer in our gatherings. This means you’re reading for pleasure and analyzing the author’s techniques. Then nabbing your findings onto a page. Some of my lists that stem from readers are Word Pairings, Bringing Characters to Life, and Setting Details.

Keep your gleaning basket handy.

keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

Recommended: If you like documentary films woven like a lyrical tapestry, watch King Coal. A coalminer’s daughters traces the coal industry’s past with the many ramifications to a region, ecomony, and families. A eulogy of sorts.

Information on upcoming online classes will be coming–they’re happening in the fall on Zoom. I’m stoked. Brimming. So much to tell you folks about.

Happy Solstice to writers everywhere

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jun• 20•24

photo by Chris Sharratt

These beauties are harebells after a rain. They’re also called Scottish bluebells or fairy thimbles.  And they’re edible. I’m not familiar with them, but grow a larger variety of  Campanula, the bellflower.  Their peak season is about over in my garden, but I’m going to try coaxing out more blooms.

However, since the harebells are tiny and delicate, I’ll be searching  for this variety. Flowers that look like fairies might be hiding nearby are irresistible.

It’s hot here in the Pacific Northwest after a wet, cool weekend. Part of the weekend I spent reading Sin Eater by Megan Campisi. It’s clear she did extensive research although apparently had a difficult time finding many sources. The story begins when May, an orphaned fourteen-year-old is imprisoned for stealing a loaf of bread and is sentenced to be a pariah.

It’s a profoundly unusal and dark, genre-defying tale and alternate Tudor English history. Sin eaters actually existed until about a century ago, and had a gruesome task–to assume the sins of the dying by eating a ritual meal of the foods associated with their wrongful deeds. They also wore a locked brass collar bearing an S, had their tongues tatooed with an S, and were only allowed to speak during deathbed meetings while hearing confessions, called the Recitation. These meals or Eatings brought great comfort to the dying since they were assured a place in heaven, while sin eaters joined the daughters of Eve in a miserable afterlife. Almost all were female.

And it’s an utterly cruel world, especially for women.

Salt for pride. Mustard seed for lies. Barley for curses. There are grapes laid out red and bursting across the pinewood coffin–one grape with a ruby seed poking through the skin like a sliver poking through flesh. There’s crow’s meat stirred with plums and a homemade loaf  small and shaped like a bobbin. There are other foods, but not many. My mother had few sins. 

Shunned, their lives were lonely and hard. But into this story limps ‘a reeking leper, a peevish cripple, a gabby-goose actor’ who end up living with May in a wretched neighborhood. But the story is also a mystery since people associated with the queen are dying at quite a pace as the religious turmoil of the era also plays a large role.

Naturally I started jotting down words  and phrases found in the story as when ‘the sin eater gruffs for a space.’ And, ‘Bring us a light, would you? It’s darker than Eve’s heart in here.’  May’s voice is fresh and intimate and you never forget you’re trailing her in long-ago times: Another old body sits with Old Doctor Howe. A man with a stoop and a merry look in bulgy eyes. When Old Doctor Howe starts to weep with his rememberings, the bulgy-eyed eyed man takes his hand and holds it to his cheek like a mother or goodwife.

Some of my favorite scenes  take place amid a festival that includes a play . The revels happen during a foreign emissary’s visit and Campisi has a theater background and it shows.  Readers are over peering over May’s shoulder as she watched the elaborate preparations starting with erecting grand tents and bringing in massive quantities of foods for the feasting.

I’m recommending this book because the premise is amazing and the author took enormous risks in writing it and succeeded. And talk about immersive. Oh, and I forgot to mention, May loves to talk.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

 

 

 

According to Dorothy Allison: the transformative power of story

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jun• 08•24

On Tuesday night I spoke to writers in Portland and while out of practice with public speaking, I returned to the topic of  the importance of keeping writer’s notebooks, commonplace books, word lists, and ephemera that inspire. Because sometimes words and visions can appear so fleeting it’s best to capture them whenever, however possible. And then return to them again and again to the self you were when you jotted them down.

Yesterday I was reading this segment of Dorothy Allison’s speech on Lit Hub. She was accepting the lifetime achievement  award for Publishing Triangle’s Bill Whitehead Award. Allison talked about being raised poor and desperate and full of self-loathing,  some of those hard time’s portrayed in her brilliant novel Bastard out of North Carolina. {Now often found on banned books lists.} But mostly she’s talking about the transformative power of story and how in stories we live forever. “Story is how I understand life.”

Allison:”What if life really was a story? What if we could alter the plot? Assign meaning to the most brutal contempt? Claim passion and glory while walking away from the spit and rage everyone seemed to aim at the poor, the disdain of the well-off and their bland disregard for the not-pretty, the exhausted girl children struggling to be seen as full human beings, the tender soft-eyed boys who wanted what we all wanted–vindication, hope, love and meaning.”

The last line in the segement is: Story is a way out, a way past, a hand in the dark, a whisper of hope, the hope I have for all of us.

Those notebooks I mentioned? I heard Allison speak at a local community college in 2015. Of course I took notes. I’m going to find that note book and return to that spring afternoon.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart

June

Written By: Jessica Morrell - Jun• 03•24

photo credit Jblongiao

Written By: Jessica Morrell - May• 31•24

Why are we reading, if not in hope of beauty laid bare…

Written By: Jessica Morrell - May• 29•24

“Why are we reading, if not in hope of beauty laid bare, life heightened and its deepest mystery probed? Why are we reading if not in hope that the writer will magnify and dramatize our days, will illuminate and inspire us with wisdom, courage, and the possibility of meaningfulness, and will press upon our minds the deepest mysteries, so that we may feel again their majesty and power? What do we ever know that is higher than that power which, from time to time, seizes our lives, and reveals us startlingly to ourselves as creatures set down here bewildered? Why does death so catch us by surprise, and why love? We still and always want waking. We should amass half dressed in long lines like tribesmen and shake gourds at each other, to wake up; instead we watch television and miss the show.”

– Annie Dillard

And if you want to read more musings from the great Annie Dillard go here.

Portland, OR area writers I’ll be speaking on June 4

Written By: Jessica Morrell - May• 29•24

 

We’ve got another cloudy morning here in the Pacific Northwest as spring winds down.  I’m working on another manuscript with the deadline fast approaching–it’s the third in a thriller series and is appropriately twisty, fast-paced, and more than a little scary. As usual, I’m trying to turn up the thrill and tension.

And speaking of advice, I’m going to speak to the Portland-based Willamette Writers meeting on Tuesday, June 4th at Tabor Space located at 5441 SE Belmont. The meeting starts at 7 and my talk is  called From an Editor’s Desk. Here’s the link.

I’m giving writers advice and explain techniques that I’ve used to help writers land agents, break into publishing, break out in publishing, and write best sellers. And I’ve got a lot to say on this topic and I’m genuinely excited to share techniques–some blessedly easy to emply–that I know work.

Also, Willamette Writers is one of the largest and most successful writers’ organizations in the country. Each August Willamette Writers holds a conference that’s jammed with extraordinary speakers, workshops, and opportunities to meet pubishing professionals. I’ve helped several members land agents and publishing contracts after working with them at the conference because it actually helps make writers’ dreams come true.

There’s still time to register early. Dates are July 31-August 4th.

Meantime, if you’re in the area please drop by Tabor Space on June 4th.  Would love to see you–and chat.

Tribal: Part 2

Written By: Jessica Morrell - May• 09•24

We’ve got a changing weather pattern happening that’s destined to hang around after a bout of cold, unseasonal  temperatures, waking to frost in May, snow accumulations in the mountains, and profound rainfalls drenching the valleys.

On Sunday I ventured out to a giant, outdoor plant and garden sale wearing a heavy sweatshirt and jeans, tbick socks, wool cap, winter jacket and boots. It was windy, and while the rain wasn’t heavy, at times it felt like ice pellets. And I became so thoroughly chilled as when I got home, grabbed a blanket and made hot tea, it took awhile to warm up.

But there are hundreds of shades of green here and I don’t mean dozens. Flowers blooming everywhere.  And I bought five tomato plants and  other beauties so planting them is on the agenda.

Photo credit: Simon Kuznetsov

Last week I was advising writers to affiliate with other writers for support, comraderie, and knowledge. On the surface this might seem like a simplistic or glib suggestion. But let’s delve deeper about this topic.

Years ago, I met a woman in Portland who once told me that it wasn’t until she was in her late thirties that she realized how vastly different her life might have been if only she’d had a mentor. It was spoken with regret, sadness, and a deep knowing about what she might have achieved. How she might have lived her most precious dreams. But there weren’t many female mentors around when we growing up. In my case it was teachers and librarians. In her forties, she went back to school and earned a master’s degree and changed professions. And eventually found  mentors while pursuing her degree.

Writers need mentors. Guides. Trail blazers. Seers.

And there’s a tribe of thousands of authors still living and countless others who have passed on. Aren’t we incredibly fortunate?

Mentors can be found in books, of course. Because one of a writer’s main pursuit is to read widely. {If you don’t you’re in the wrong field, by the way.}  Our eyes dance along word after word. Our powerful brains render stories as if playing on a magical movie screen streaming within. We drink in the exotic smells of a Marrakesh bazaar or muck around a Midwestern farm, follow a character transforming from victim to survivor, or a nerd becomes a warrior.

But writers need to look around at the wider world, and deeply analyze our favorite stories along with the habits of the people who wrote them. And then study the legacies of  writers outside your genre: colunistis and opinion writers, podcasters, graphic novelists, science writers, and those who create how-to books.  We need to gaze far afield, beyond our doubts, our latest not-so great chapter, and coping with a not-enough-alone-time schedule.  We need to seek out big-hearted souls who will suggest strategies for getting words on the page, for crafting intricate plots, and then for getting our words out into the world. We need to meet writers who can throw an arm around our weary shoulders. We need to stay engaged.

Some mentors we’ll find in books, some we’ll meet, some we’ll hire to help us along. But don’t ever forget: this is not a go-it-alone profession.

Like most writers I read a lot as a kid. If I didn’t have a current book I’d reread a classic or tackle a volume of our Collier’s Encyclopedia. I was also drawn to biographies. From my vantage our small northern town didn’t hold a lot of inspiring types so I sought out exemplars from the pages of books.

As I  reached adulthood I started studying authors whose works would shine a light on my hidden dreams: F Scott Fitzgerald, Truman Capote, Eudora Welty,  John Steinbeck, Shirley Jackson. Not all were role models, but their stories could be deciphered, their techniques dissected.  In my twenties the list grew: Maxine Hong Kingston,  Zora Neal Hurston, MFK Fischer, Marge Piercy, William Styron, and others. I read Michner’s sprawling tomes for their scope and narratives. And wanted to know how he gathered the research materials for his books, and then wove them into a tale.

While I’m typing here it’s midmorning and I’ve gone outside to water windows boxes and hanging planters and the birds’ morning chatter and songs have died down some.  Filling the watering can I realized that I’ll never be able to recall or list all the authors, novels, and nonfiction books that left their mark on me. But I’ve never forgotten the Joad family in Grapes of Wrath or that final intimate scene that gives hope. Or how Holden Caufield felt like a brother from another mother. Then there was the shocking ending of Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery.” Or the heartbreak in Tillie Olsen’s  “As I Stand Here Ironing.” These  stories changed me and never left my cellular memory. But there are so many more.

In my thirties I was figuring out the suspense genre, realizing that Sue Grafton had created a singularly quirky protagonist in Kinsey Milhone, with a both vulnerable and hardened view of life. An inner aloneness that seemed impenetrable. I read every Robert Parker Spenser book and appreciated the enterwining of his lady love and sidekick Hawk  into the storyline. Learned from Grafton and Parker that voice can be intimate,  and how a POV character’s self deprecation and snark went a long way in creating a series.

After my first book Writing Out the Storm was published I was invited to be the Writing Expert at iVillage.com and it was an outstounding education and ultimately taught me to become an editor. I worked with hundreds of writers, taught online classes, and interviewed authors, who enlightened us all. A friend just gave me Lisa Scottoline’s What Happened to the Bennetts  and I recall my interview with her  at iVillage. She described how she bet everything on becoming a suspense author and had maxed out her credit cards just as she landed her first publishing deal.

Chatting with Dennis Lehane confirmed my thinking on how central themes can weave through a story since his book Mystic River was based on the theme loyalty. In fact, several plot points hinge on loyalty and the story everberates with this underlying thread. Natalie Goldberg and I talked about shaping a life around a writing practice.

I also received invitations to speak or teach at conferences and  started meeting more mentors.  Jane Friedman, publishing guru, formerly the publisher at Writer’s Digest Books, comes to mind.  She sat in on a workshop I taught at a writing conference and afterward approached me to write Between the Lines.

A few years later I was at dinner with Friedman and other authors teaching at a conference in Pennsylavania. And a well-known suspense author  predicted Friedman was going far, had  just begun what would become an amazing career–even though she was already a publisher in her thirties. Because she’s brilliant. Friedman is now a leading  go-to expert about the publishing business. The biggest lesson I’ve learned from her is to keep up with changing times, because the pubishing industry has evolved into something almost unrecognizable. Because who could have predicted downloading a book in mere seconds and reading it on a device?

Hanging with other authors was elucidating, but then life provides so many moments and experiences to surprise and teach us, doesn’t it? This meant dinner conversations, green room chats, and listening to keynote addresses. These connections led to more opportunities such as when I interviewed authors like Diana Gabaldon of Outlander fame–this was after I’d started emulating her fashion sense. Because Diana is as lovely and magical as her fictional protagonist Claire Fraser. I gathered my own collection of flowy skirts and silky shawls and I wanted to sort of float across rooms like she did, minus her long black hair.

Before I met Diana, I met her fans, the Ladies of Lallybroch, dressed in homespun dresses and shawls –they too wanted Diana’s touch in their lives. If you haven’t read any of the Outlander books, it’s hard to describe this deeply imagined, intricate world with a sizzling and romance at the center between Claire and Jamie Fraser.

Gabaldon is witty, highly educated, is in a long-term marriage, has 3 adult children, and lives in Arizona. When I interviewed her she took me inside her research techniques since her series starts in the 1700s in Scotland and ends up in a North Carolina homestead. She described  her writing method that began when her children were small and described how she followied a snippet or small detail, and then built scenes from these instinctual threads. Something that struck me was how she structured her days, how she walked five miles every day, and went to bed early after spending time with her husband, then got up a few hours later and wrote in the stillness of nightime. Then she’d go back to sleep and write again in the morning.  I’ve never forgotten our conversation.

Then I started creating my own conferences and inviting fabulous authors/mentors to teach at them–which is another chapter. I’m frankly rich in mentors and hope you are too.

Keep writing, keep dreaming, have heart, and look for mentors

Addendum: Speaking of celebrity book clubs, I just read this piece on Reese Witherspoon’s book club and how she chooses her selections. The writer is Elisabeth Egan and it’s titled Insider Reese Witherspoon’s Literary Empire; When her career hit a wall, the Oscar-winning actor built a ladder made of books–for herself and for others. Notice how the memory of her grandmother’s influence bookends the piece–it adds a lot, doesn’t it?

I’m hoping this New York Times link is going to work for you. I’m adding the link as a ‘gift’ since I’m a subscriber.